Sitemap
Pages
- About
- Contact
- Events
- Finance mobility in a world my post carbon
- Funding mobility in a post-carbon world
- Homepage
- La Fabrique de la Cité in the media
- News
- Personal data
- Press
- Projects
- Publications
- Sitemap
- Terms & Conditions
Posts by category
- Category: City portrait
- Category: Expert viewpoint
- Category: Inspiration notebook
- Category: Issue brief
- Category: Op-Ed
- Category: Report
- Category: Video
- Category: Yearbook
Projects
- Learning Expedition in Helsinki
- Mobility and inequalities
- Medium-sized cities
- Across cities in crisis
- Urban Expedition to Toronto
- Urban Expedition to Singapore
- Territories and metropolization
- Return of the economy to the city-center
- Smart cities
- The post-carbon city
- Mobility funding in a post-carbon world
- Large infrastructure projects and democracy
- Affordable housing in growing European metropolises
- Active and healthy cities
- The future of public spaces
- The New Shapes of Urban Mobility: Electric Mobility, Autonomous Mobility and Urban Morphology
- Quality of life beyond labels
- Urban resilience
- Mobility over intermediate distances
- The end (of the end) of traffic congestion
- Stations of the future: a new urban paradigm?
- European Cities and Refugees: A Laboratory for Affordable Housing and Urban Resilience to Future Crises
- Innovating to finance urban regeneration and infrastructure
- Lyon International Seminar: Beyond Boundaries and Borders
- Millennials: an urban legend?
- Feeding and Fueling the City
- Urban data in the service of urban projects
- Boston International Seminar: One City, Many Timelines
- Berlin International Seminar: Understanding behavioral changes to keep transforming cities
News
- Céline Acharian, new General Manager of La Fabrique de la Cité
- The first summit of the University of the City of Tomorrow aims to launch a sustainable movement for a low-carbon city for all
- Paving the way for a low-carbon city for all: the Palladio Foundation and La Fabrique de la Cité launch the "Université de la Ville de Demain"
- A new online tool highlighting 19 solutions for funding mobility in a post-carbon world
- Funding mobility in a post-carbon world
- Through Cities in Crisis: join our new cycle of meetings and publications
- Smart cities, between global circulation and local cultures
- Resilience: an operational concept?
- Yearbook: The acceleration - Urban realities 2019
- 2020 New Year’s reception – Will the city of tomorrow be shaped by Google?
- Living in 20 years: which scenarios for the future of French territories?
- Inventing the future of urban highways
- What role can digital technology play in addressing mobility challenges?
- Partnership, innovation political will: how can metropolises solve the housing crisis?
- The urban challenges of electric mobility
- Resilience, a critical stake for cities
- La Fabrique de la Cité reinvents its communication tools.
- Building Beyond - How to build the city of tomorrow?
Evenements
- Growth, degrowth, post-growth... What should the future resemble?
- Smart city, between global circulation and local cultures : For a cultural anthropology of urban uses of digital technology
- 2020 New Year's reception - Will the city of tomorrow be shaped by Google?
- Urban mobilities in the digital economy: autonomous vehicle, from promises to reality
- Planning public and open spaces in a vertical city: an international comparison
- Hamburg: how to create urban innovation?
- In the face of present crises, act for tomorrow - 2019 New Year's reception
- "Mobilities, towards new opportunities" in partnership with Le Monde
- Innovating to finance urban regeneration and infrastructure
- European Cities and the Refugee Situation: A Laboratory for Affordable Housing and Urban Resilience?
- The New Shapes of Urban Mobility: The Urban Challenges of Electric Mobility
- Workshop “Hacking of the French Mobility Draft Law” - Toulouse
- In search of affordable housing: A European challenge
- Learning expedition in Pittsburgh - 23 to 25 April 2018
- Workshop "Hacking of the French Mobility Draft Law" - Paris
- Cerisy Colloquium - Resilient Cities and Territories
- Beyond Borders and Boundaries
- Public spaces, sport and social inclusion - Design thinking workshop
- New Year’s Reception of La Fabrique de la Cité – Millennials: An Urban Legend?
- Feeding & Fueling the City workshop
- Looking for Legacy: for a sustainable impact of major sports infrastructure
Publications
- Urban natures, History and topicality of a political and technological issue
- Helsinki : Planning innovation and urban resilience
- Etienne Achille's perspective - Helsinki
- Planning makes a comeback
- The fight against climate change begins in the soil
- Protecting the land to protect the climate
- Towards a society of multiple property owners?
- 2022: what programme for the city and the territories?
- Why is La Fabrique de la Cité looking at the role of the State in the low carbon transition of mobility
- Everyday mobility: are we ready to go low-carbon?
- Facing climate change, preparing tomorrow today?
- Housing prices go up and people go away
- Cities act on climate, while nations delay
- Back from Cahors
- Reviving France - and the medium-sized cities?
- Aurillac: thriving in a constrained geography
- The mid-sized cities at high speed
- The Mid-Sized Cities, Cities of Balance
- Forget 5th Avenue
- A warm tomorrow
- The smart city is dead, long live the climate-smart city!
- Acting against climate change: "it's politics, stupid"
- Beyond aesthetic controversies
- Financing a decarbonized mobility: making the economics work
- Mid-sized cities facing demographic aging
- Death and life of CBD
- Is e-commerce taking over cities?
- Are we making cities inaccessible?
- Paving the way for the low-carbon city for all
- Advocating for the warehouse
- From publics spaces to public space
- Building a fairer and healthier world
- Paving the way for low-carbon mobility
- Is resilience useful?
- Rebalancing
- The future of offices, plural
- Having a Mayor’s view for USDOT
- Depicting medium-sized French cities: a collection of short stories
- When territories take the floor and propose a vision of the future of mobility
- Infrastructure project seeks development project
- The fight against non-communicable diseases: an urban challenge?
- Let the Airbus of batteries take off
- From one medium-sized city to another: an urban journey to start off the year
- Leopards, hamsters, earthworms, wolfhounds and goldfish: an office bestiary
- France’s Citizens Convention for Climate: not such a good idea after all?
- Major Projects and Democracy: A Guide for Action
- French mid-sized cities: pivot cities in line with the aspirations of the French people
- Active and healthy cities?
- See you online for the first edition of the Meetings of Medium-sized Cities!
- Living where you work: is teleworking really the future of cities?
- Size, Network and People
- Is teleworking preparing for an urban flight?
- Energy retrofitting: when experience and science tell us the same thing
- To put technology at the service of the energy transition, we must put an end to the paradox of the Internet
- Putting innovation back on the road to progress
- Thinking about future mobility
- Sport and public spaces: a winning duo?
- “Cities of the world, unite”: will the cities save the world?
- Feeding the city: towards self-sufficient cities?
- Long live urban density!
- Towards a renewed approach of urban logistics?
- How to build healthy, active cities
- Covid-19: a new agent of Fordist urban policies?
- A beautiful villa at the water’s edge…
- University of the City of Tomorrow - Is the low-carbon city for all possible?
- Ode to the medium-sized urban area
- Singapore, towards a more human smart city model?
- Is soil artificialization the real enemy?
- Funding mobility in a post-carbon world
- Zero net artificialization: good intentions, wrong methodology?
- Lowering carbon intensity and initiating economic recovery
- “In my backyard”: recipe for disaster
- From smart to safe city, a (geo)political shift due to COVID-19?
- Housing: everything must change so that nothing changes
- Behind the words: Recovery
- Putting mobility back on track
- Across cities in crisis #11: with Carola Hein in Rotterdam
- Sending out an SOS
- The ideal culprit
- Behind the words: density
- Behind the words: telecommuting
- Behind the words: urban congestion
- Behind the words: food security
- When one crisis reveals another
- 180° Turn
- Across cities in crisis #8: with Carlos Cadena-Gaitán in Medellin
- Taking distance: back to Singapore
- Cities in safe boot mode
- Across cities in crisis #4: with Carlo Ratti in Boston
- Behind the words: Affordable housing
- Across cities in crisis
- Deconfinement: a life-size test for the smart city?
- Behind the words: Degrowth
- A street named desire
- The yellow vest movement: a simple anti-metropolitan revolt or a symptom of a deeper crisis?
- Degrowth: a model for the future or a pipe dream?
- Toronto: How far can the city go?
- The acceleration - Urban realities 2019
- The Quayside Project in Toronto: getting to the bottom of the data issue
- Sidewalk Labs’ Quayside Project: a new urban social contract?
- Toronto: Assets and Challenges of a Thriving Metropolis
- The political and technological challenges of future mobilities
- Governing the city through/with digital data : The Big Disruption ? Conversation with Antoine Courmont
- Innovating in a constrained territory: perspectives on Singapore and Helsinki with Alistair Sim and Rikhard Manninen
- Singapore, a city-state “compelled to power”: Étienne Achille’s viewpoint
- Can digital technology provide new impetus for local democracy? Ornella Zaza’s point of view
- Smart city and surveillance measures : a conversation with Myrtille Picaud and Régis Chatellier
- “The lack of consensus is an integral part of democracy”: Laurence Monnoyer-Smith’s point of view
- “We need greater articulation between thought and action, project content and procedure”: Lucile Schmid’s point of view
- What response can private stakeholders provide to the crisis of consensus? The point of view of Xavier Huillard, CEO of the VINCI Group
- The liveable city, a tool for the shaping of urban imagination : dialogue between Limin Hee and Antoine Picon
- Nature in cities: a conversation with Philippe Clergeau, Lim Liang Jim and Michèle Larüe Charlus
- Nature in the city
- The storytelling of "smart cities"
- Cities: global actors in the ecological transition
- Airports in 2050: urban scale switches
- The city, infinitely? On the edge of the urban phenomenon....
- Inventing the future of urban highways
- The cyborg city, an all-encompassing urbanity?
- Psychoanalysis of the smart city
- Innovating in a constrained territory
- Embracing complexity: how Singapore became Singapore
- The conquest of constrained territories: governance challenged by political innovation
- Coordinating mobility stakeholders: the AustriaTech platform – Interview with Martin Russ
- Living in 20 years: which scenarios for the future of French territories?
- Reconciling urban development and health to combat health inequalities
- Zoé Vaillant: health inequalities are rooted in local areas
- Nature in the city, a factor of health and well-being: points of view from Lise Bourdeau-Lepage and Florence Marin-Poillot
- Is the ability to live in a city a key factor of quality of life?
- Is efficient mobility a guarantee of quality?
- Are public spaces the key to living together harmoniously?
- Expert viewpoint: Is efficient mobility a guarantee of quality? Guillaume Malochet
- Cities in the race for quality of life: between local area marketing and a new approach for urban policy
- Viktor Mayer-Schönberger: what role does big data play in cities?
- Thomas Madreiter: Vienna and the smart city
- Does the ideal city exist? In conversation with Antoine Picon, Ariella Masboungi and Michel Eltchaninoff
- In search of affordable housing: a European challenge
- Building affordable housing in London: utopia or project?
- Stockholm: a universalist vision of housing tested by shortages
- Paris: can densification rescue affordable housing?
- Berlin: the challenge of affordable housing in a city of low-income tenants
- Bordeaux: How can the conditions of affordable homeownership be recreated?
- Warsaw: is there any way forward without rental housing stock?
- Munich | Affordable housing: the future may be polycentric
- Expert viewpoint: Cyril Roger-Lacan: Will the post-carbon city be inclusive?
- The energy transition: will the post-carbon city be inclusive?
- Spatial justice, managing the situation to enable development?
- The failed referendum on the liberalisation of Rome’s public transportation company ATAC: an analysis by Giuseppe Bettoni
- Ecology: a catch-all term or a catalyst? A conversation with Lucile Schmid
- Protests against major urban and infrastructure projects: a conversation with Lucile Schmid and Giuseppe Bettoni
- The end (of the end) of traffic congestion
- Living with urban traffic congestion: when digital makes us love bottlenecks
- Improving our understanding of traffic to improve our response: “It’s the economy, stupid!”
- When digital makes traffic worse, or the paradoxes of modernity
- Time to put an end to urban sprawl
- Large infrastructure projects head to head with 21st century democracy: pride, prejudice, sense and sensibility
- To live where we want to work
- "Dig, baby, dig"
- German metropolises and the affordable housing crisis
- Will the post-carbon city be inclusive?
- Urban quality of life beyond labels
- The affordable city, first condition to quality of life?
- Does efficient mobility mean quality mobility?
- International Seminar - La Fabrique de la Cité - Vienna 2018
- Big data as a game changer for cities - Victor Mayer-Schonberger
- Retail in the city: when proximity sells
- Pittsburgh: From industrial city to innovation hub
- Hamburg
- Urban Resilience
- Network together: How metropolises could reinvent attractiveness
- The future of public space: physical activity
- Vienna
- La Fabrique de la Cité: the think tank dedicated to urban innovation and forecasting
- Urban quality of life : realities beyond labels
- Pittsburgh: Local employment market, local training and inclusion
- Pittsburgh: Urban resilience – Social issues and infrastructure maintenance
- Pittsburgh: the challenge of affordable housing
- Pittsburgh: the role of partnerships between public and private actors
- “It’s a plane, it’s a car, no, it’s… the mobility of the future!”
- Yo Kaminagai: Stations of the future, a new urban paradigm?
- Jean-Marc Offner: Re-think daily mobilities
- On foot or by bike? While Paris walks, Amsterdam pedals
- Affordable Housing - The Viennese Exception
- Digital’s Promise to Reduce Traffic Congestion
- Interview with Michèle Laruë-Charlus, Chief of Bordeaux’s Mission 2050
- Expert viewpoints: Dag Detter, Guillaume Malochet, Franck Faucheux and Benoît Bardet
- Google and the City: back to (urban) basics?
- Infrastructure: About time — An opera in three acts
- The Public Wealth of Cities
- Innovating to finance urban regeneration and infrastructure
- European Cities and the Refugee Situation
- Intermediate distances at the heart of the Mobility Law
- Networks and Cooperation Between Metropolises
- Financial Innovation To Support Metropolitan Projects - Overview
- Territories for Health and Well-Being
- The bicycle: new tyrant of the public space?
- Journey to the center of cities: The underground, a new urban frontier
- Becoming an Olympic City: Paris 2024, a new paradigm?
- International Seminar - La Fabrique de la Cité - Lyon 2017
- When London tries to urbanize Uber
- Territories for Health and Well-Being - The public space
- The 5th element
- Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg and Rabelais
- Still stuck in traffic, but at least connected!
- International Networks of Cities
- The Strength of Metropolitan Networks
- Financial Innovation in Support of a Metropolitan Project
- Building the City Under the City - Keynote of Dominique Perrault
- What digital technology says about the complexity of the city
- Connections and Places of the Metropolis
- Introduction to La Fabrique de la Cité's International Seminar 2017
- How are smart cities changing the way we live and work in the city?
- Still stuck in traffic, but at least connected!
- Europeans and their mobility: better days ahead
- Hausmann and us
- Developing public space requires breaking silos and bringing together different perspectives
- Sports activity is the opportunity of a second life and a newfound social mix for abandoned spaces
- The legacy of major sporting events is a lever for the social, economic and cultural development of cities
- Developing games in public space can promote social inclusion and better use of new technologies for social innovation.
- New technologies have a role to play in improving the use of public space for sports
- Sport and artistic practices need quality public spaces to develop
- Sports activity is the opportunity of a second life and a newfound social mix for abandoned spaces
- Energy renovation of buildings: a question of confidence
- “Once Upon a Time”…
- Three scenarios to reinvent urban logistics
- Smart city for the common good
- Thinking user-centric cities
- Unlocking the potential of urban data
- Millennials: an urban legend?
- Towards a new role for local authorities in urban logistics?
- Breathless Metropolises
- Feeding and fueling the city
- interne Fabrique de la cité
- Laetitia Dablanc: Regulating the urban logistics market
- Etienne Lengereau - The main issues of last kilometer delivery
- The role of local businesses in the organisation of merchandise flows
- One City, Many Timelines: Boston International Seminar
- One City, Many Timelines (interactive content)
- What’s In A Public Space?
- How can we build a resilient city?
- Who are the new urban game changers?
- Data to improve cities : Boston
- New mobility and infrastructure trends in cities
- Public Spaces #DataCity #AMS
- Boston Focus
- Data for urban citizens
- Introduction - Boston Seminar
- GoBoston 2030
- Presentation of the South Boston Waterfront
- The Roxbury Innovation Center, a Bostonian game-changer
- Boston, an urban innovation hub
- Towards the Amazon city?
- Open data opportunities for cities, European and American views
- Amsterdam open data policy
- Data as a catalyst of urban innovations
- "If I were mayor" - Millennials movie
- Understanding behavioural changes to keep transforming cities - Berlin Seminar Overview
- Nicolas Zimmer - Improving city-dwellers' experience: Berlin's innovative eco-system
- Towards data-driven cities?
- New forms of mobility in outlying urban areas
- Berlin Focus
Intervenants
- Antoine Picon
- Marie Dégremont
- Vincent BOUFFARD
- Agathe Ducellier
- Céline Acharian
- Elsa Charon
- Patrick Supiot
- Lucile Schmid
- Yves-Laurent Sapoval
- Mathieu Flonneau
- Nicolas VANBREMEERSCH
- Yves Crozet
- Pascal BERTEAUD
- Julien Villalongue
- Robert Bello
- Olivier DE LA ROUSSIÈRE
- Hugues FOURMENTRAUX
- Isabelle SPIEGEL
- Vincent Le Rouzic
- Juliette Yaniv
- Pacifique Robineau
- Arthur WIENHOLD
- Alphonse Coulot
- Tim Lorenz
- Sandra Pereira
- Arabelle Chambre-Foa
- Robert Herrmann
- Jocelyne Vassoille
- Nicolas MACHTOU
- Virginie DUMOULIN-WIECZORKIEWICZ
- Yamina Saydi
- Sarah Cosatto
- Frédéric Monlouis-Félicité
- MASBOUNGI Ariella
- Sonya SOKA
- Raphaël LANGUILLON
- Marion DURANTHON
- Prof. Dr. Michael Voigtländer
- OFFNER Jean-Marc
- Alice DALAUT
- Nicolas Notebaert
- Franck Mougin
- Arnaud Grison
- Richard Francioli
- Pierre Anjolras
- Xavier Huillard
- Michèle LARUË-CHARLUS
- COMBE Camille
- Matthieu Lerondeau
- BLANCHARD Laure
- BALÉO Marie
- SALGADO Manuel
- Ziad Khoury
- Zef Hemel
- Yamina Saheb
- PEDUTO William
- Vicky Zeamer
- CANTELL Timo
- Dr LETZ Thomas
- Dr BRYER Thomas
- Thomas Andersson
- BLUMENTHAL DE MORAES Thais
- Tanja Küfner
- Pr. Susan Crawford
- DUMPAWAR Suruchi
- Pr. Stephen GOLDSMITH
- FRYXELL Stellan
- M. GILES Simon
- FLOREY Sidney
- WARDROP Scott
- LAGUMINA Sandra
- RICCIOTTI Rudy
- CHASE Robin
- CRAWFORD Richard
- BROWN Richard
- M. ABADIE Richard
- DORVAL Remi
- Mme MIKHAYLOVA Polina
- DUPRAT Pierre
- COPPEY Pierre
- M. RAHM Philippe
- M. DE CARNÉ Philippe
- M. RODE Philipp
- M. TROXLER Peter
- LECROART Paul
- M. CERWALL Patrik
- M. DÍAZ Oscar Edmundo
- M. BADOT Olivier
- M. JACOB Nigel
- M. ZIMMER Nicolas
- MINVIELLE Nicolas
- M. MEILHAN Nicolas
- M. JAULIN Nicolas
- Mme MARTIN-SORVILLO Nathalie
- M. SINGH Mohinder
- M. MORVAN Michel
- M. LADET Michel
- M. GEORGE Matthew
- M. GOETZKE Mathieu
- DUNANT Mathieu
- Mme SCHREURS Mary-Ann
- FRUMERIE Mårten
- HARTMANN Mark
- Mme SCHENK Marieke
- M. VAN LOCHEM Marco
- Mme RICHARDS Lynn
- Mme NORING Luise
- Mme RANCUREL Léthicia
- Mme BRACHMAN Lavea
- VIGNEAU Laurent
- M. HENART Laurent
- Mme DABLANC Laetitia
- Mme HUGHES Kay
- Mme DOGNIN-SAUZE Karine
- DAMON Julien
- Mme KLOIBER Julia
- CHENU José-Michaël
- M. MARTI I GRAU Jordi
- M. BARROW John
- M. MENESES João
- M. STUBLER Jérôme
- M. LIBESKIND Jérôme
- M. JANCOVICI Jean-Marc
- M. MISSIKA Jean-Louis
- M. GUÉRIN Jean-Louis
- M. CHOUGNET Jean-François
- M. PRAGER Jean-Claude
- AUBY Jean-Bernard
- M. SCHMIDER Jean-Baptiste
- M. GERNET Jean-Baptiste
- M. SAVARD Jean
- M. MESQUI Jean
- M. FRANKLIN-HODGE Jascha
- M. WEST Jacob
- M. DIJK J. Peter
- Mme BARAUD-SERFATY Isabelle
- Mme GALIK Gyorgyi
- MALOCHET Guillaume
- Mme FONSECA Graça
- M. GRAF Gero
- M. BARON Ger
- Dr BLANC-BRUDE Frédéric
- HINCKER François-Brice
- M. LENNERT Florian
- FEISE Florian
- GEIPEL Finn
- M. MEDINA Fernando
- Dr CASALEGNO Federico
- M. LENGEREAU Etienne
- M. CASSAR Éric
- M. DE LA MASSELIERE Emmanuel
- Mme TAN Ekim
- M. PERRAULT Dominique
- M. DESCOLAS Dominique
- M. BUREAU Dominique
- M. BOULLIER Dominique
- M. DURAND Didier
- M. DESCHANEL Didier
- M. PINGAUD Denis
- AUBRON Denis
- Mme LAM Debra
- M. MENASCÉ David
- M. MANGIN David
- M. LUBEROFF David
- M. LEE David
- M. KIMELFELD David
- M. BLOCK-SCHACHTER David
- AZEMA David
- M. RAJOT Damien
- M. ROGER LACAN Cyril
- M. O'DONNELL Colin
- M. TELLMAN Claes
- CAYE Christian
- M. OSGOOD Chris
- M. BUSCH Chris
- Chloë VOISIN-BORMUTH
- LEMAIGNEN Charles-Éric
- Mme MAISONNEUVE Cécile
- Mme TRAUTMANN Catherine
- Mme GEHRELS Carolien
- M. RATTI Carlo
- M. MARZLOFF Bruno
- M. LANCIA Bruno
- M. KATZ Bruce
- Mme ROSEWELL Bridget
- M. TEINTURIER Brice
- M. GOLDSTEIN Brett
- M. HEINRICHS Bernd
- PLOWDEN Ben
- Mme MANNINEN Asta
- LANGLOIS Armelle
- M. BÉOUINDÉ Armand
- M. VAN TIMMEREN Arjan
- Mme POWER Anne
- LE BOUR Anne
- KRÜGER Andreas
- GEISEL Andreas
- BROTO André
- MASHARIKI Amen Ra
- STOUT Amanda
- NEMANI Abhi
- Yo Kaminagai
Solutions
- Tax on office premises in the Île-de-France (Greater Paris) region
- Lane rental scheme: funding road infrastructure by reducing the time limitations of roadworks
- Public space taxation: leveraging stock to fund flows
- Land value capture: harnessing the value generated by accessibility
- The specific case in France: public transportation funded by employers through the versement mobilité
- Fare-free public transportation
- Public transportation passes and the limits of influencing flows
- Managed lanes: promoting some uses while funding infrastructure
- Infrastructure usage rights: an analysis of the Eurovignette and the Swiss vignette
- City tolls, an opportunity to fund mobility
- The concession model to step up carbon intensity reduction in medium - and long - distance mobility
- Putting a price on carbon to control emissions more effectively
- Weight tax and taxes on HGV traffic in Europe
- Zombie tax: emptying the streets, filling (robo)taxis
- Road usage charge: charging users rather than consumers
- Singapore and the issurance of a quota of licences to finance mobility
- Setting registration fees for electric vehicles
- Kilowatt-hour fee: taxing electricity consumption in mobility
- Allocating fuel tax revenues to mobility
Payeur
Bénéfices
- Building densification
- CO2 emissions mitigation
- Modal shift toward less carbonized modes / behaviours
- Traffic jam mitigation / Ridership decrease
- Vehicle miles traveled by car decrease
Ou
Acceptabilite
- Average acceptability
- Low acceptability
- Strong acceptability
- Very low acceptability
- Very strong acceptability
Longévité
Cout
Revenu
Horizon
La Fabrique de la Cité
La Fabrique de la Cité is a think tank dedicated to urban foresight, created by the VINCI group, its sponsor, in 2010. La Fabrique de la Cité acts as a forum where urban stakeholders, whether French or international, collaborate to bring forth new ways of building and rebuilding cities.
